Diet and Nutrition refer to the study and practice of consuming food and beverages in relation to health and overall well-being. “Diet” specifically pertains to the selection and restriction of certain foods to achieve specific health goals, manage weight, or address health conditions. It encompasses various eating patterns and food choices, including types of diets like Mediterranean, vegetarian, or ketogenic.
“Nutrition,” on the other hand, is the science that examines how food affects the body, including the biochemical processes involved in digestion, absorption, metabolism, and the physiological effects of nutrients on health. It focuses on understanding the role of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats), micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), and other dietary components in maintaining body functions, preventing disease, and promoting health.
Together, diet and nutrition emphasize the importance of balanced, varied food intake to meet the body’s needs and support optimal health, highlighting the impact of dietary choices on physical and mental well-being.