Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting and managing wild animal and plant species and their habitats in order to prevent extinction and preserve biodiversity. It involves various strategies, including the establishment of protected areas like national parks and reserves, habitat restoration, and the implementation of laws and regulations to safeguard wildlife from overexploitation and habitat destruction. Wildlife conservation aims to balance the needs of humans with the health of ecosystems, promoting sustainable coexistence. This field encompasses efforts to study and monitor species populations, address threats like poaching and climate change, and involve local communities in conservation efforts. The ultimate goal is to maintain natural ecosystems and ensure that future generations can enjoy the rich diversity of life on Earth.
New Zealand's unique ecological history is marked by millions of years of isolation, where land mammals were largely absent, save for a few species of bats. This delicate balance began…