Archaeology

Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation, analysis, and interpretation of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It aims to understand past cultures, societies, and human behaviors by examining material evidence left behind, such as tools, pottery, bones, and architectural remains. Archaeology often involves fieldwork, where researchers dig at historical sites, and laboratory work, where findings are analyzed to glean insights about the past. This discipline combines methodologies from the humanities and sciences, employing techniques from anthropology, geology, and history to reconstruct ancient lifestyles, trade networks, social structures, and environmental interactions.