New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, comprising two main landmasses—the North Island and the South Island—as well as more than 700 smaller islands. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountain ranges, forests, beaches, and lakes. New Zealand is recognized for its rich Māori culture and heritage, as well as a strong European influence, particularly from British colonization. The country has a parliamentary democracy and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. With a population of around five million, New Zealand is known for its high quality of life, outdoor recreational opportunities, and a strong economy based on agriculture, tourism, and technology. The capital city is Wellington, while Auckland is the largest city. New Zealand is also famous for its unique wildlife and environmental conservation efforts.
New Zealand's unique ecological history is marked by millions of years of isolation, where land mammals were largely absent, save for a few species of bats. This delicate balance began…