Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Belarus to the north, Russia to the northeast and east, and by several countries including Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the west. To the south, Ukraine has a coast along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The capital and largest city is Kyiv.
Ukraine is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and significant historical events, including being a central area in various European and Asian empires. The country has a parliamentary republic form of government and has been an independent nation since 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Ukraine’s economy is diverse, with strong agricultural production, manufacturing, and services sectors. The nation is one of the world’s largest grain exporters, often referred to as the “breadbasket of Europe.”
In recent years, Ukraine has faced geopolitical challenges, particularly regarding its relations with Russia, which have included conflicts over territory and political influence.