Wildlife conservation refers to the practice of protecting and preserving animal species and their natural habitats. It encompasses efforts aimed at ensuring the survival of various species, particularly those that are endangered or threatened due to habitat loss, pollution, poaching, and other human activities. Wildlife conservation involves a range of strategies, including the establishment of protected areas like national parks and wildlife reserves, legal protection of species, habitat restoration, and community engagement. The ultimate goal of wildlife conservation is to maintain biodiversity, which is essential for ecological balance, ecosystem services, and the overall health of the planet. Additionally, it seeks to promote awareness and education about the importance of wildlife and the need for sustainable practices that allow both humans and animals to thrive.
New Zealand's unique ecological history is marked by millions of years of isolation, where land mammals were largely absent, save for a few species of bats. This delicate balance began…